Iminyururu ni kimwe mubicuruzwa byinshi byimashini yubusitani bikoreshwa cyane, inshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Kubera ko ikarishye cyane kandi ikoreshwa mugukata ibiti byihuta, bityo gukoresha akazi kabo, bigomba gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda umutekano.Igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kidasanzwe, ntabwo gikwiye kubungabungwa mugihe, bizashiraho umutekano muke, abakoresha bakeneye kwitondera.Uruganda runini rukora urunigi rwabonye itsinda ry’inzobere mu bya tekinike mu Budage ryerekanye incamake yo gukoresha urunigi no kwita ku bintu bikenewe kwitabwaho, kugira ngo bisangire n'abasomyi.
● Buri gihe urebe neza ko ubonye urunigi
Reba urunigi no kuyobora amavuta yo gukoresha urunigi, kandi ni ngombwa.Umutekinisiye yavuze, urunigi rugomba kuba rwarajugunywe mu mavuta make yo gusiga, ntukore mumurongo wamavuta utarinze gusiga.Niba urunigi rwabonye rwumye, igikoresho cyo gukata kizangirika vuba kandi ntigishobora gusanwa.Tugomba rero kugenzura urunigi rwo gusiga no gusiga amavuta ya tanki mbere yo gutangira akazi.
Kugirango utume urunigi ruyobora hamwe nuyobora kubona amavuta yikora kandi yizewe, yujuje ubuziranenge, ibiti bito byangiza ibidukikije no kuyobora gukoresha inama zamavuta yo gusiga amavuta, nkubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza birakomeye, birashobora kwihuta cyane amavuta yo kwisiga.Niba ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza ari buke, amavuta yo kwisiga byoroshye, azakora imvura igoye kuyikuramo, cyane cyane mubice byoherejwe byumunyururu, bifatanye kandi bizengurutse urunigi.Birakomeye mugihe ubonye pompe.Byongeye kandi, ntukoreshe amavuta yo gusiga.Amavuta yo gusiga imyanda ntabwo afite ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gusiga, kandi guhura kenshi namavuta yo kwisiga bishobora gutera kanseri yuruhu, amavuta yo gusiga yangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyose iyo wongeyeho lisansi kugirango wuzuze amavuta yo gusiga urunigi, ugomba kumenya neza ko burigihe lisansi yarangiye, ikigega cyamavuta yo gusiga amavuta ni amavuta asigaye.Niba amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta atagabanutse, birashoboka kuberako amavuta yo gusiga arahagaritswe.Kuri ubu kugirango ugenzure amavuta yo kwisiga, gusukura amavuta, mugihe bibaye ngombwa, kugirango ukorere umucuruzi ubufasha.
Kubikoresho bishya byuruganda, kugirango wirinde ibikorwa biremereye, ntibikenewe mugihe gikwiye rero, mumasanduku atatu yambere ya lisansi yarangiye mbere ntutware umuvuduko udakora.Bitewe nibice byimuka bigomba kuba mugihe cyo kwigira hamwe, mugihe rero iyi silinderi ngufi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana.Hafi ya 5 kugeza kuri 15 mumavuta yakoreshejwe nyuma yo kugera kumasanduku ntarengwa.Mugihe cyakazi gisanzwe cyurunigi rwabonye, ntabwo ivangwa ryamavuta ryongereye cyane igipimo cyingufu zingana ni gito cyane, ibi birashobora kwangiza moteri.
Mubyongeyeho, ugomba guhora ugenzura impagarara zurunigi.Ugereranije no gukoresha igihe kirekire washyizwe mumurongo wurunigi, urunigi rukenera kwizirika kenshi rushya.Mubisanzwe mubukonje, urunigi rwabonye isahani yerekana icyerekezo ariko rushobora gukururwa n'intoki kurongora, gusobanura urwego rwerekana ukuri.Iyo ugeze ku bushyuhe bwo gukora, ubona urunigi rwagutse, utangira kuruhuka.Guhuza ibinyabiziga ntibyemewe kuyobora uruhande rwo hepfo hanze yubuyobozi, bitabaye ibyo urunigi rukora ruzagwa.Nibiba ngombwa ongera ushimangire urunigi.Iyo ikonje, ibona urunigi.Igihe kirageze cyo kurekura urunigi, bitabaye ibyo byangiza igikonjo.
Ain Urunigi rukoresha ibisobanuro birengagije
Urunigi rukoreshwa murwego rwo gukoresha, haribikorwa byinshi bisaba abakoresha kwitondera byumwihariko.Mbere ya byose, tangira urunigi rwabonye, Mo izatangira kurangiza umugozi kuri.Tangira witonze gukuramo intoki ukoresheje intoki, kugeza aho uhagarara, hanyuma uhite umanura icyarimwe, mbere yigitutu.Umutekinisiye ati, ntutangire umugozi ukururwa rwose kugeza ku ndunduro, cyangwa ushobora kuvunika.Mugukoresha burimunsi, abakoresha akenshi ntibitondera amakuru arambuye, mugihe cyigihe, umugozi wo gutangira wangiritse byoroshye.Menya kandi ko, ntukemere ko intangiriro yo gutangira ari ubuntu kugirango yisubireho, igomba gutinda kuyisubiza mumurongo, kugirango umugozi wo gutangira ube mwiza.
Icya kabiri, muri moteri itera kugeza igihe kinini nyuma yo gukora, igomba kureka ikagenda mugihe runaka, kugirango umwuka uhumeka, urekure ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri.Irashobora kwirinda kwishyiriraho ibice bya moteri (igikoresho cyo gutwika, carburetor) igaragara hejuru yumuriro.
Na none, niba moteri igabanuka bigaragara, irashobora guterwa numwuka wanduye.Kuraho isanduku ya carburetor, ukureho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, ukureho akayunguruzo kazengurutse umwanda, kandi utandukanya ibice bibiri byayunguruzo, hamwe nintoki zumukungugu wumukungugu usukuye, cyangwa numwuka uhumanye uva imbere ugana hanze.
Niba akayunguruzo kayunguruzo kagumye, ukeneye gushyira akayunguruzo mu isuku idasanzwe cyangwa isukuye, idacanwa (nko koza amazi mumazi meza yisabune hanyuma ukuma).Ntugakoreshe umwanda kugirango usukure ubwoya.
Ongera ushyire muyunguruzi, wibuke kugenzura umuryango kandi isoko ya torsion ihagaze neza.
Kubungabunga nyuma mugihe gikwiye kugirango urangire
Kubungabunga urunigi, icy'ingenzi ni urunigi rwabonye.Kubungabunga neza no gukarisha urunigi rukora igitutu gito cyane birashobora kworoha mumashyamba.Kubungabunga buri munsi, bigomba kwitondera niba ikizamini cyo kuvunika no kuvunika cyabonye urunigi ruhuza umurongo.Simbuza ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa byambarwa byurunigi, hanyuma uvange nibice bishya byuburyo bwambere nubunini bumwe.Urunigi rukomeye rukora urunigi ni ukurwanya abrasion.
Yabonye gutyaza akazi, mubisanzwe nabacuruzi kugirango barangize.Gukarisha bigomba gukomeza inguni yinyo.Inguni zose z'icyuma zigomba kuba zimwe, niba zitandukanye, hanyuma ukabona guhinduka bitagoranye, no kwambara cyane, kugeza igihe urunigi ruvunitse.Byose byabonye uburebure bw'amenyo bigomba kuba bimwe.Niba atari byo, uburebure bw'amenyo buzaba butandukanye, bityo rero birashobora gutuma urunigi rwerekanwe rwo kuzunguruka rudahinduka no kuvunika kwanyuma.Nyuma yo gusya kugirango usukure neza urunigi, reba neza umugozi wa dosiye cyangwa ivumbi hamwe no gusiga urunigi.Niba atari umwanya muremure, gukenera kwemeza ububiko bwurunigi muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga.
Kumwanya muremure wo kubika wabonye, ube ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza igitoro kirimo ubusa kandi gifite isuku.Muri carburetor yumye mbere yo guhora ukoresha moteri, kugirango wirinde diafragm ya karburetor ifatanye.Sukura urunigi nuyobora, kumanura, hanyuma utere amavuta arwanya ingese.Sukura neza imashini, cyane cyane silinderi ikonjesha fin na filteri.Niba gukoresha urunigi rwibinyabuzima rusiga amavuta, gusiga ikigega bizaba.
Icyitonderwa, nubwo ukurikije ibisabwa byo gukoresha no gufata neza urunigi, ibice bimwe byimashini zamashanyarazi bizagira imyenda isanzwe, bityo rero bigomba kuba bikurikije ibice byikitegererezo no kubikoresha, kubisimbuza mugihe.Ibi bice birimo: kubona urunigi, icyapa kiyobora, ibice byohereza (clutch, ingoma yimodoka ingoma, uruziga)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2022